Management of incus necrosis in revision stapedectomy using hydroxyapatite bone cement

Otol Neurotol. 2014 Sep;35(8):1312-6. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000496.

Abstract

Objective: Review audiological outcomes after revision stapedectomy using hydroxyapatite cement.

Study design: Retrospective case review.

Setting: Tertiary neurotological referral center.

Patients: Thirty-seven cases of previously treated otosclerosis where incus erosion was observed during revision stapedectomy.

Intervention(s): Hydroxyapatite cement was used to rebuild the eroded incus and stabilize the prosthesis during revision stapedectomy.

Main outcome measure(s): Pre- and postoperative bone conduction (BC) and air conduction (AC) pure-tone averages (PTA) (0.5, 1, 2, 3 kHz) including high tone BC (1, 2, 4 kHz), air-bone gap (ABG), and speech discrimination scores were measured. Short-term (3 wk) and longer-term (average 12 mo) hearing outcomes were measured. Data are reported according to the most recent guidelines of the AAO-HNS Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium.

Results: Among 37 ears undergoing revision stapedectomy with hydroxyapatite cement, the AC PTA was 59.8 dB preoperatively and 34.6 dB postoperatively (p < 0.0001) at latest follow-up. The mean postoperative ABG was 8.8 dB (SD = 8.6, range -1.3-36.3 dB) while a mean improvement of 2.1 dB (SD = 6.5, range -8.33-15.0 dB) of the high tone BC PTA was observed. One revision case was noted during the follow-up period.

Conclusion: Hydroxyapatite cement is useful to reconstruct and stabilize the prosthesis in revision stapedectomy when erosion of the long process is encountered. Short- and longer-term hearing results are favorable when compared to previously reported results of revision stapedectomy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Conduction / physiology
  • Female
  • Hearing / physiology
  • Hearing Tests
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyapatites / therapeutic use*
  • Incus / pathology
  • Incus / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Necrosis
  • Otosclerosis / surgery*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods
  • Reoperation / methods
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stapes Surgery / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Hydroxyapatites
  • hydroxyapatite cement