Limited knowledge of concussion symptoms in college athletes

Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2015;22(2):108-13. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2013.860604. Epub 2014 Jul 29.

Abstract

Concussions are common in athletes and often go unreported. A likely contributor to underreporting of concussions in athletes is lack of knowledge of concussion-related symptoms. The current study assessed concussion symptom knowledge in 382 Division I athletes and 230 nonathletes. Participants were asked to identify potential symptoms following a concussion from a list of both real symptoms and distractors. Student-athletes expected significantly more total symptoms following a concussion than did nonathletes, and they correctly identified symptoms such as nausea and/or vomiting and being easily upset by loud noises more frequently than controls. However, many student-athletes failed to identify possible emotional symptoms resulting from a concussion, and approximately 70% of student-athletes endorsed the distracter item "forgetting names or faces of people you know well" as being a symptom of concussion. These current findings suggest that student-athletes may have an incomplete understanding of concussion-related symptoms, and future studies are needed to determine whether formal education sessions can improve knowledge for this high-risk population.

Keywords: amnesia; athletes; college; concussion; knowledge.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Athletes / psychology*
  • Brain Concussion / diagnosis
  • Brain Concussion / physiopathology*
  • Brain Concussion / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Students / psychology*
  • Universities*
  • Young Adult