Anthropometric characteristics of Iranian military personnel and their changes over recent years

Int J Occup Environ Med. 2014 Jul;5(3):115-24.

Abstract

Background: In most armies, clothes, equipment and weapons are designed according to the physical characteristics and anthropometric data of soldiers.

Objective: To study the anthropometric characteristics of Iranian army force and their changes over recent years.

Methods: 12 635 Iranian military personnel aged between 18 and 30 years with tenure of <10 years who were normally engaged in educational military activities and soldiers were enrolled in this study, which was conducted in 2010.

Results: The military personnel had a mean±SD stature of 174.1±6.3 cm and sitting height of 89.7±3.8 cm. They had a mean weight of 70.0 kg, and body mass index of 23.3 kg/m2.

Conclusion: The stature of Iranian army has increased by 14 mm during the last 15 years. The stature was less than those of the western countries and 3-4 cm more than those of East Asian personnel. The body mass index has had an increasing trend.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anthropometry / methods*
  • Body Height
  • Body Mass Index
  • Body Weight
  • Clothing / standards*
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Equipment Design / methods
  • Equipment Design / standards*
  • Ergonomics*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Male
  • Military Personnel / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult