Multiple immunoblot: a sensitive technique to stain proteins and detect multiple antigens on a single two-dimensional replica

Electrophoresis. 1989 Oct;10(10):714-8. doi: 10.1002/elps.1150101010.

Abstract

A multiple immunoblotting technique was developed to positively identify up to three different antigens on a single nitrocellulose replica of a two-dimensional isoelectric focusing/sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel. Three highly sensitive immunoblot assays were selected, including: horseradish peroxidase/luminescence, alkaline phosphatase, and silver-enhanced immunogold. As a major advantage, the method permits a simultaneous detection of up to three different antigens without eluting the antibody-dye complex between staining of single polypeptides, thus providing a highly accurate identification of closely migrating components. The staining procedure is summarized in a flow chart. In addition to the multiple immunoblot staining, some suggestions are provided for a sensitive protein staining.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies
  • Antigens / analysis*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / methods
  • Immunoblotting / methods*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Proteins*
  • Sea Urchins
  • Staining and Labeling

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antigens
  • Proteins