Ocular adnexal lymphoma: validation of American Joint Committee on Cancer seventh edition staging guidelines

Br J Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep;98(9):1255-60. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304847. Epub 2014 Apr 23.

Abstract

Background/aims: To validate the prognostic significance of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) seventh edition staging criteria for ocular adnexal lymphoma (OAL) of all histologic subtypes.

Methods: Retrospective review of clinical records for all consecutive patients with OAL treated from November 1998 to December 2012.

Results: 130 patients were evaluated, 82 with primary and 34 with secondary OAL. Fourteen patients were excluded due to incomplete records. 71 women (61.2%) and 45 men (38.8%) had a median age of 61.5 years. Patients were followed for a median of 32.5 months. Treatment varied, in part, related to lymphoma histologic subtype. Overall, there were 17 recurrences (8 local and 9 distant) in patients with primary OAL. For primary OAL, the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were 55.9% and 85.8%, respectively. For primary OAL, while there was a trend towards decreased 5-year DFS for more aggressive subtypes, this was not statistically significant. More advanced Ann Arbor stage was associated with decreased 5-year DFS; however, this trend was not statistically significant. However, increased AJCC seventh edition T category was associated with decreased 5-year DFS (T1=67.8%, T2=59.2%, T3=28.6%, T4=33.3%; p=0.025).

Conclusion: AJCC seventh edition T category was predictive of DFS in patients with OAL.

Keywords: Neoplasia; Orbit.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Eye Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Eye Neoplasms / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / pathology*
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • Prognosis
  • Recurrence
  • Survival Analysis
  • Texas
  • Young Adult