Repurposing staples for viruses: applying peptide design to RSV prophylaxis

J Clin Invest. 2014 May;124(5):1889-91. doi: 10.1172/JCI75797. Epub 2014 Apr 17.

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is responsible for lower respiratory tract infections and annually results in 200,000 deaths worldwide. Despite the burden of RSV-associated disease, treatments and preventative measures are limited. In this issue of JCI, Bird and colleagues describe their work using a peptide stapling technique that allowed synthesis of a stable peptide mimic of a portion of the RSV fusion protein. Pretreatment of cells with the stable peptide effectively blocked virus entry. When introduced into mice prior to RSV exposure, the peptide produced a substantial prophylactic effect. This work provides a new way forward in RSV prevention.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Nose Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Peptides*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / prevention & control*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Viruses*
  • Viral Fusion Proteins*

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Viral Fusion Proteins