Aggregation behavior of cationic nanohydrogel particles in human blood serum

Biomacromolecules. 2014 Apr 14;15(4):1526-33. doi: 10.1021/bm500199h. Epub 2014 Apr 3.

Abstract

For systemic siRNA delivery applications, well-defined drug carriers are required that guarantee stability for both carrier and cargo. Among various concepts progressing in market or final development, cationic nanohydrogel particles may serve as novel transport media especially designed for siRNA-in vivo experiments. In this work, the interaction of nanohydrogel particles with proteins and serum components was studied via dynamic light scattering in human blood serum as novel screening method prior to applications in vivo. The formation of larger aggregates mostly caused by charge interaction with albumin could be suppressed by nanogel loading with siRNA affording a neutral zeta potential for the complex. Preliminary in vivo studies confirmed the results inside the light-scattering cuvette. Although both carrier and cargo may have limited stability on their own under physiological relevant conditions, they can form safe and stable complexes at a charge neutralized ratio and thus making them applicable to systemic siRNA delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cations
  • Drug Carriers / metabolism
  • Drug Carriers / pharmacokinetics*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / pharmacokinetics
  • Light
  • Nanogels
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemical synthesis*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / pharmacokinetics*
  • Polyethyleneimine / chemical synthesis*
  • Polyethyleneimine / pharmacokinetics*
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Serum / metabolism

Substances

  • Cations
  • Drug Carriers
  • Hydrogels
  • Nanogels
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • polyethylene glycol polyethyleneimine nanogel
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Polyethyleneimine