Expression of the pro-domain-deleted active form of caspase-6 in Escherichia coli

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 May;24(5):719-23. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1312.12034.

Abstract

Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases that play an important role in the apoptotic pathway. Caspase-6 is an apoptosis effector that cleaves a variety of cellular substrates. The active form of the enzyme is required for use in research. However, it has been difficult to obtain sufficient quantities of active caspase-6 from Escherichia coli. In the present study, we constructed a caspase-6 with a 23-amino-acid deletion in the pro-domain. This engineered enzyme was expressed as a soluble protein in E. coli and was purified using affinity resin. In vitro enzyme assay and cleavage analysis revealed that the engineered active caspase-6 protein had characteristics similar to those of wild-type caspase-6. This novel method can be a valuable tool for obtaining active caspase-6 that can be used for screening caspase-6-specific substrates, which in turn can be used to elucidate the function of caspase-6 in apoptosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Caspase 6 / chemistry
  • Caspase 6 / genetics*
  • Caspase 6 / isolation & purification
  • Caspase 6 / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression*
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs / genetics*
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Sequence Deletion*

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Caspase 6