Absence of DNA damage after 60-Hz electromagnetic field exposure combined with ionizing radiation, hydrogen peroxide, or c-Myc overexpression

Radiat Environ Biophys. 2014 Mar;53(1):93-101. doi: 10.1007/s00411-013-0506-5. Epub 2013 Dec 5.

Abstract

The principal objective of this study was to assess the DNA damage in a normal cell line system after exposure to 60 Hz of extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) and particularly in combination with various external factors, via comet assays. NIH3T3 mouse fibroblast cells, WI-38 human lung fibroblast cells, L132 human lung epithelial cells, and MCF10A human mammary gland epithelial cells were exposed for 4 or 16 h to a 60-Hz, 1 mT uniform magnetic field in the presence or absence of ionizing radiation (IR, 1 Gy), H(2)O(2) (50 μM), or c-Myc oncogenic activation. The results obtained showed no significant differences between the cells exposed to ELF-MF alone and the unexposed cells. Moreover, no synergistic or additive effects were observed after 4 or 16 h of pre-exposure to 1 mT ELF-MF or simultaneous exposure to ELF-MF combined with IR, H(2)O(2), or c-Myc activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • DNA Damage*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Electromagnetic Fields / adverse effects*
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Oncogenes / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics*
  • Radiation, Ionizing

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • Hydrogen Peroxide