Exudative pleural diseases in small animals

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2014 Jan;44(1):161-80. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2013.08.005. Epub 2013 Sep 14.

Abstract

Exudative pleural diseases are a common cause of respiratory distress and systemic illness in dogs and cats. This article addresses the pathophysiology, development, and classification of exudative pleural effusions. The most current diagnostic strategies, causes, imaging findings, and medical or surgical treatment options for select diseases are reviewed in detail.

Keywords: Bilothorax; Chylothorax; Hemothorax; Pyothorax.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / diagnosis
  • Cat Diseases / pathology*
  • Cat Diseases / therapy
  • Cats
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis
  • Dog Diseases / pathology*
  • Dog Diseases / therapy
  • Dogs
  • Pleural Diseases / diagnosis
  • Pleural Diseases / pathology
  • Pleural Diseases / therapy
  • Pleural Diseases / veterinary*
  • Pleural Effusion / diagnosis
  • Pleural Effusion / pathology
  • Pleural Effusion / therapy
  • Pleural Effusion / veterinary*