Plasmalemmal metabolic activities in cultured calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells

Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1985 Nov;50(2):163-79.

Abstract

We have determined kinetic characteristics of angiotensin converting enzyme, 5'-nucleotidase and transmembrane serotonin uptake and metabolism in cultured calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells. Angiotensin converting enzyme activity was 2.8 +/- 0.03 Units/10(6) cells (N = 19; 1 Unit: amount of enzyme required to metabolize 1% of substrate, benzoyl-Phe-Ala-Pro, in 1 min under conditions of first order reaction kinetics) in confluent monolayers and 2.31 +/- 0.06 Units/10(6) cells (N = 20) in homogenates. 5'-Nucleotidase activity (substrate: 5'-AMP) was 0.25 +/- 0.01 Units/10(6) cells (N = 19) in monolayers and 0.26 +/- 0.01 Units/10(6) cells (N = 20) in homogenates. Kinetic constants for angiotensin converting enzyme were: Km = 7.6 microM, Vmax = 5.2 nmol/hour/10(6) cells and for 5'-nucleotidase: Km = 52.6 microM, Vmax = 6.3 nmol/hour/10(6) cells. These data confirm that both angiotensin converting enzyme and 5'-nucleotidase are ectoenzymes with no cytoplasmic activity. Serotonin uptake exhibited both a saturable (Km = 0.27 microM, Vmax = 17 pmol/hour/10(6) cells) and a non-saturable component.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cell Membrane / enzymology
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelium / enzymology
  • Endothelium / metabolism
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Nucleotidases / metabolism
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / metabolism
  • Pulmonary Artery / enzymology
  • Pulmonary Artery / metabolism*
  • Serotonin / metabolism

Substances

  • Serotonin
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
  • Nucleotidases
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A