Up-regulation of two distinct p53-DNA binding functions by covalent poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation: transactivating and single strand break sensing

Cancer Invest. 2013 Nov;31(9):563-70. doi: 10.3109/07357907.2013.845670.

Abstract

We used a [(32)P] p53 sequence-specific oligodeoxynucleotide and Electrophoretic-Mobility-Shift-Assays to monitor p53 DNA sequence-specific binding with p53-R267W, a nonbinding point mutant; and p53-Δ30, a deletion-mutant which lacks the carboxy-terminus that recognizes DNA-strand-breaks. Recombinant p53 and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 (PARP-1) were incubated with labeled βNAD(+) with/without DNA. The poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of each protein increased with incubation-time and βNAD(+) and p53 concentration(s). Since p53-Δ30 was efficiently labeled, poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation target site(s) of wt-p53 must reside outside its carboxy-terminal-domain. The poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of p53-Δ30 did not diminish its DNA binding; Instead, it enhanced DNA-sequence-specific-binding. Therefore, we conclude that DNA-sequence-specific-binding and DNA-nick-sensing of mutant-p53 are differentially regulated by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • DNA Breaks, Single-Stranded*
  • Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
  • Humans
  • NAD / metabolism
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
  • Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / metabolism*
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / metabolism
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Time Factors
  • Transcriptional Activation*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • TP53 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • NAD
  • Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
  • DNA
  • PARP1 protein, human
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases