MiR-92b regulates the cell growth, cisplatin chemosensitivity of A549 non small cell lung cancer cell line and target PTEN

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013 Nov 1;440(4):604-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.09.111. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged to play important roles in tumorigenesis and drug resistance of human cancer. Fewer studies were explored the roles of miR-92b on human lung cancer cell growth and resistance to cisplatin (CDDP). In this paper, we utilized real-time PCR to verify miR-92b was significantly up-regulated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues compared to matched adjacent normal tissues. In vitro assay demonstrated that knock-down of miR-92b inhabits cell growth and sensitized the A549/CDDP cells to CDDP. Furthermore, we found miR-92b could directly target PTEN, a unique tumor suppressor gene, which was downregulated in lung cancer tissues compared to the matched adjacent normal tissues. These data indicate that the miR-92b play an oncogene roles by regulates cell growth, cisplatin chemosensitivity phenotype, and could serve as a novel potential maker for NSCLC therapy.

Keywords: CDDP; Cell growth; MiR-92b; NSCLC; PTEN.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / physiology*
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / genetics*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • MIRN92 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • PTEN protein, human
  • Cisplatin