Copper-mediated cyanotrifluoromethylation of styrenes using the Togni reagent

J Org Chem. 2013 Nov 1;78(21):11087-91. doi: 10.1021/jo401831t. Epub 2013 Oct 11.

Abstract

Styrenes with an electron-deficient double bond undergo cyanotrifluoromethylation with a trifluoromethylated hypervalent iodine reagent in the presence of CuCN. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions in the presence of bulky phosphines or B2pin2 additives. The process is highly regioselective and involves the consecutive formation of two C-C bonds in a single addition reaction. In the presence of a p-methoxy substituent in the styrene, oxytrifluoromethylation occurs instead of the cyanotrifluoromethylation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Electrons
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry*
  • Methylation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Styrenes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Styrenes
  • Copper