Spectrophotometeric determination of trace amounts of Al3+ ion in water samples after cloud point extraction using quinizarin as a complexing agent

Environ Monit Assess. 2014 Feb;186(2):1113-21. doi: 10.1007/s10661-013-3442-6. Epub 2013 Sep 25.

Abstract

In this study, cloud point extraction was used for the preconcentration of Al(3+) ion after the complex formation with 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (Quinizarin [QUIN]), and subsequent analysis by spectrophotometeric method, using Triton X-114 as surfactant. The optimal extraction and reaction conditions were studied (i.e., pH = 5.5, 0.1 mM QUIN, Triton X-114 = 0.1% (w/v)), and the analytical characteristics of the method (e.g., limit of detection, linear range, preconcentration, and enrichment factors) were obtained. Linearity was obeyed in the range of 3.33-166.67 ng ml(-1) of Al(3+) ion. The detection limit of the method was 2.09 ng ml(-1) for Al(3+) ion. The interference effect of some anions and cations was also tested. The method was applied to determine Al(3+) ion in water samples.

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / analysis*
  • Aluminum / chemistry
  • Anthraquinones / chemistry*
  • Cations
  • Chemical Fractionation / methods*
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Cations
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone
  • Aluminum