In this study, 149 polymorphic markers were screened from 200 microsatellite markers. From a family of mirror carp, which included 107 individuals. All samples were analyzed for body correlation, and intermuscular bone number was tested using the General Linear Model (GLM) single marker regression. Determination of the threshold values by 10,000 permutation tests showed that eight markers had significant correlation (P<0.05), in which HLJ3086, HLJ3642 and HLJ3515 had very significant correlation with intermuscular bone number (P<0.01). In addition, the genotypes of the captured correlative loci were determined by Duncan's test using SPSS17.0 software. Markers were used to screen the protein and nucleotide database in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Blasting results showed that HLJ2891 was highly correlated (92%) with latrophilin-2-like and HLJ3515 was highly correlated (81%) with serine/threonine-protein kinase 32B-like of zebrafish. These functional markers and genotypes may provide an efficient basis for marker-assisted selection of intermuscular bone number in mirror carp.
该文从200个微卫星标记中筛选出149个多态性标记, 并对镜鲤(Cyprinus carpio)子代个体数最多的家系进行了肌间刺数量的相关性分析。结果表明有8个微卫星标记与肌间刺数量显著相关(P<0.05)。其中, HLJ3086、HLJ2642及HLJ3515与肌间刺数量极显著相关(P<0.01)。多重比较同一标记不同基因型, 得到与肌间刺数量相关的基因型。将得到的与肌间刺数量显著相关微卫星标记在NCBI上进行BLAST比对, 结果显示HLJ2891与斑马鱼编码蜘蛛毒素亲和蛋白-2(latrophilin-2-like)基因相似, 一致度达92%, HLJ3515与斑马鱼编码丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶32B(serine/threonine-protein kinase 32B-like)基因相似, 一致度达81%。该结果为镜鲤肌间刺数量的分子标记辅助育种(molecular marker assisted breeding)提供了有效依据。
Keywords: Body correlation analysis; Intermuscular bone number; Microsatellite marker; Mirror carp.