Paraphenylene diamine hair dye poisoning: an uncommon cause of rhabdomyolysis

Indian J Pediatr. 2014 Jul;81(7):709-11. doi: 10.1007/s12098-013-1074-z. Epub 2013 May 31.

Abstract

Paraphenylene daimine (PPD) is a kind of aromatic amine that is widely used in several industrial products. Women also use PPD added to henna (Lawasonia alba) as a hair dye. Though rare in Western countries, PPD poisoning is quite common in East Africa, India and Middle Eastern countries because it is a traditional product at these countries. Different pathologies were described as caused by PPD ingestion including angioedema of head and neck, rhabdomyolysis, and acute renal failure. The authors report a case of systemic poisoning with PPD that lead to angioedema resulting in tracheostomy and rhabdomyolysis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Hair Dyes / poisoning*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phenylenediamines / poisoning*
  • Rhabdomyolysis / chemically induced*

Substances

  • Hair Dyes
  • Phenylenediamines
  • 4-phenylenediamine