Mapping the alpha-subunit site photolabeled by the noncompetitive inhibitor [3H]quinacrine azide in the active state of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

J Biol Chem. 1990 Jul 5;265(19):11017-29.

Abstract

We have characterized the time-resolved labeling of a site on the Torpedo californica electrocyte acetylcholine receptor (ACHR) by the photoreactive noncompetitive inhibitor derivative quinacrine azide (QA). The dependence of [3H]QA labeling on acetylcholine (ACH) concentration and on time is consistent with the preferential labeling by [3H]QA of ACHR in the open state. The ACH-dependent [3H]QA labeling, which was associated predominantly with the alpha-subunit, was blocked by other noncompetitive inhibitors including quinacrine, chlorpromazine, proadifen, histrionicotoxin, and bupivacaine. alpha-Subunit from ACHR labeled with [3H]QA 20 ms after the addition of ACH was cleaved with CNBr, and the fragments were separated by high pressure liquid chromatography. A peptide containing a major site of specific labeling was purified on two different reverse-phase columns. By N-terminal sequencing, amino acid composition, binding to mercurial-agarose, and apparent molecular weight, this [3H]QA-labeled peptide was identified as alpha-208-243, a CNBr fragment containing the putative membrane-spanning helix M1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine / metabolism
  • Affinity Labels*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amphibian Venoms / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Azides / metabolism*
  • Binding Sites
  • Bupivacaine / pharmacology
  • Chlorpromazine / pharmacology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cyanogen Bromide
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Nicotinic Antagonists
  • Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Peptide Mapping
  • Photochemistry
  • Proadifen / pharmacology
  • Quinacrine / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / metabolism*
  • Torpedo

Substances

  • Affinity Labels
  • Amphibian Venoms
  • Azides
  • Nicotinic Antagonists
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • quinacrine azide
  • Proadifen
  • Quinacrine
  • Acetylcholine
  • Cyanogen Bromide
  • histrionicotoxin
  • Chlorpromazine
  • Bupivacaine