Pacing strategies of inexperienced children during repeated 800 m individual time-trials and simulated competition

Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2013 May;25(2):198-211. doi: 10.1123/pes.25.2.198. Epub 2013 Mar 15.

Abstract

Prior experience of fatiguing tasks is considered essential to establishing an optimal pacing strategy. This study examined the pacing behavior of inexperienced children during self-paced, 800 m running, both individually and within a competitive environment. Thirteen children (aged 9-11 y) completed a graded-exercise test to volitional exhaustion on a treadmill (laboratory trial), followed by three self-paced, individual 800 m time-trials (Trials 1-3) and one self-paced, competitive 800 m time-trial (Trial 4) on an outdoor athletics track. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate (HR) were measured throughout all trials. Overall performance time improved from Trial 1-3 (250.1 ± 50.4 s & 242.4 ± 51.5 s, respectively, p < .017). The difference in overall performance time between Trials 3 and 4 (260.5 ± 54.2 s) was approaching significance (p = .06). The pacing strategy employed from the outset was consistent across all trials. These findings dispute the notion that an optimal pacing strategy is learned with exercise experience or training.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Competitive Behavior / physiology*
  • Exercise Test
  • Fatigue / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physical Endurance / physiology*
  • Running / physiology*
  • Running / psychology
  • Time Factors