The requirement of linker for activation of T cells in the primary and memory responses of CD8 T cells

J Immunol. 2013 Mar 15;190(6):2938-47. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1203163. Epub 2013 Feb 11.

Abstract

Linker for activation of T cells (LAT) is a transmembrane adaptor protein that links TCR engagement to downstream signaling events. Although it is clear that LAT is essential in thymocyte development and initiation of T cell activation, its function during T cell expansion, contraction, and memory formation remains unknown. To study the role of TCR-mediated signaling in CD8 T cells during the course of pathogen infection, we used an inducible mouse model to delete LAT in Ag-specific CD8 T cells at different stages of Listeria infection and analyzed the effect of deletion on T cell responses. Our data showed that LAT is important for maintaining CD8 T cell expansion during the priming phase; however, it is not required for CD8 T cell contraction and memory maintenance. Moreover, LAT deficiency accelerates memory differentiation during the effector-to-memory transition, leading to a higher frequency of KLRG1(low)IL-7R(high)CD62L(high) memory T cells. Nonetheless, these LAT-deficient memory T cells were unable to proliferate or produce cytokines upon secondary infection. Our data demonstrated that, although TCR-mediated signaling is dispensable for contraction and memory maintenance, it regulates CD8 T cell memory differentiation and is essential for the memory response against pathogens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / administration & dosage
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / deficiency
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / physiology*
  • Animals
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Immunologic Memory* / genetics
  • Listeriosis / genetics
  • Listeriosis / immunology
  • Listeriosis / pathology
  • Lymphocyte Activation / genetics
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology*
  • Membrane Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Membrane Proteins / deficiency
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Phosphoproteins / administration & dosage
  • Phosphoproteins / deficiency
  • Phosphoproteins / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Lat protein, mouse
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins