A novel FRET fluorescent sensor for Hg2+ imaging in living cells is rationally designed based on a coumarin-rhodamine platform. RBC1 exhibit high selectivity and excellent sensitivity in both absorbance and fluorescence detection of Hg2+ in aqueous solution. After addition of increasing concentrations of Hg2+, it result in the decrease of coumarin emission at 467 nm and a new emission profile of rhodamine at 590 nm gradually increased. The response time to Hg2+ is less than 2 min, and other metal ions including Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, and Cr3+ had no interference. In addition, fluorescent imaging of Hg2+ in A375 cells is also successfully demonstrated. The design strategy of two fluorophores switching in this work would help to extend the development of FRET fluorescent sensors.
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