Reconstruction of through-and-through cheek defects with folded free anterolateral thigh flaps

J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 May;71(5):960-4. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2012.10.022. Epub 2013 Jan 5.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical application and therapeutic efficacy of through-and-through cheek defects reconstructed with folded anterolateral thigh (ALT) flaps.

Patients and methods: From January 2009 to May 2012, 10 patients with through-and-through cheek defects resulting from resection of cheek tumor underwent reconstruction with the folded ALT flap at Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. Surgical procedures in harvesting the ALT flap, as well as the surgical anatomy, are described, and the success rate is reported.

Results: All ALT flaps were fasciocutaneous flaps. One patient with a thrombotic event required operative exploration in the perioperative period. All 10 flaps were based on a single perforator for reconstruction of defects. In all 10 cases, the donor site was closed primarily for the ALT flap, leaving only a linear scar that was inconspicuous with normal clothing, and the thigh had no functional deficit.

Conclusions: The free ALT flap has good pliability and can be folded for the reconstruction of both the inner and outer lining of through-and-through cheek defects. This flap presents good functional results at the recipient site with the additional advantages of minimal donor-site morbidity, a very acceptable esthetic result, and a high level of patient satisfaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anastomosis, Surgical / methods
  • Cheek / surgery*
  • Esthetics
  • Fascia / transplantation*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Free Tissue Flaps / transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Neoplasms / surgery
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Perforator Flap / pathology
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skin Transplantation / methods*
  • Subcutaneous Fat / surgery
  • Thigh / surgery
  • Tissue and Organ Harvesting / methods
  • Transplant Donor Site / pathology
  • Treatment Outcome