Involvement of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in working memory impairment induced by repeated electroconvulsive seizures in rats

Epilepsy Res. 2013 Mar;104(1-2):181-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.09.017. Epub 2012 Dec 4.

Abstract

A role of cholinergic nervous system in the behavioral impairments induced by repeated ECS is not understood. The α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist ABT-418, but not the α7 nAChR agonist, significantly ameliorated the impairment of spontaneous alternation behavior in the Y-maze test. And, repeated ECS caused a reduction of α4 nAChR-positive cells in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Thus, the α4β2 nAChR is related to ECS-induced deficits in rats.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Electroshock / methods
  • Isoxazoles / pharmacology
  • Isoxazoles / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Memory Disorders / drug therapy
  • Memory Disorders / genetics
  • Memory Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Memory, Short-Term* / drug effects
  • Memory, Short-Term* / physiology
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology
  • Pyrrolidines / therapeutic use
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / genetics
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / physiology*
  • Recurrence
  • Seizures / drug therapy
  • Seizures / genetics
  • Seizures / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Isoxazoles
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • nicotinic receptor alpha4beta2
  • 3-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)isoxazole