On the origins and development of the (32)P-postlabelling assay for carcinogen-DNA adducts

Cancer Lett. 2013 Jun 28;334(1):5-9. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.11.027. Epub 2012 Nov 23.

Abstract

The (32)P-postlabelling method for the analysis of carcinogen-DNA adducts originated 30years ago from Baylor College of Medicine in Houston and was the work of a team comprised of Kurt and Erica Randerath, Ramesh Gupta and Vijay Reddy. With subsequent modifications and developments, it has become a highly sensitive and versatile method for the detection of DNA adducts that has been applied in a wide range of human, animal and in vitro studies. These include monitoring human exposure to environmental and occupational carcinogens, investigating genotoxicity of chemicals, elucidating pathways of metabolic activation of carcinogens, mechanistic studies of DNA repair, analysing the genotoxicity of complex mixtures and in ecotoxicology studies. Its use has been instrumental in providing new clues to the aetiology of some cancers and in identifying a new human carcinogen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinogens / toxicity*
  • DNA Adducts / analysis*
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Isotope Labeling / methods*
  • Isotope Labeling / standards
  • Phosphorus Radioisotopes
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Carcinogens
  • DNA Adducts
  • Phosphorus Radioisotopes