Flow cytometric methods for sperm assessment

Methods Mol Biol. 2013:927:175-86. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-038-0_16.

Abstract

Flow cytometry allows the assessment of multiple sperm parameters following a diverse number of protocols. Here, we describe three methods for evaluating critical aspects of sperm quality: the double stain SYBR-14 and propidium iodide (PI) for assessing sperm viability; the double stain PNA-FITC (peanut agglutinin-fluorescein isothiocyanate) and PI for assessing acrosomal integrity combined with sperm viability; and JC-1 (5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethyl-benzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide) for assessing mitochondrial membrane potential. These three stains are widely used and can be analyzed with basic flow cytometers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrosome / metabolism
  • Cell Survival
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / physiology
  • Semen Analysis / methods*
  • Spermatozoa / physiology*