Fluoride-responsive gelator and colorimetric sensor based on simple and easy-to-prepare cyano-substituted amide

Org Biomol Chem. 2012 Sep 14;10(34):6973-9. doi: 10.1039/c2ob26016f. Epub 2012 Jul 30.

Abstract

A new and easy-to-prepare gelator based on cyano-substituted amide (BPNIA) was designed and synthesized. BPNIA could form thermoreversible gel in DMSO-H(2)O (v/v, 9 : 1) and ultrasound-stimulated gel in DMSO. FT-IR, UV-vis and XRD spectra indicated that the gelator molecules self-assemble into a fibrous network resulting from the cooperation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking and cyano interactions. BPNIA can act as a highly selective colorimetric sensor for fluoride in DMSO, overcoming the interference of H(2)PO(4)(-), AcO(-) and other halide anions. The deprotonation of the NH groups is responsible for the dramatic color change from colorless to yellow. Interestingly, the organogel of BPNIA could allow a two channel fluoride response by proton controlled reversible sol-gel transition and color changes.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Colorimetry / methods*
  • Drug Design
  • Fluorides / chemistry*
  • Gels
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nitriles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amides
  • Gels
  • Nitriles
  • Fluorides