Abstract
Although there are nonmodifiable genetic risk factors for COPD, most known risk factors for development and progression of COPD can be corrected. Continued efforts to encourage smoking cessation and measures to reduce exposure to SHS, outdoor air pollution, biomass smoke, and occupational and related amateur exposures will have a significant impact on worldwide health.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Air Pollutants / adverse effects
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Air Pollution / adverse effects
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Air Pollution / prevention & control*
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Humans
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Hygiene*
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Marijuana Smoking / adverse effects
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Marijuana Smoking / prevention & control
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Occupational Exposure / adverse effects
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Occupational Exposure / prevention & control
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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / etiology
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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / prevention & control*
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Risk Factors
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Smoke / adverse effects
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Smoke / prevention & control
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Smoking / adverse effects
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Smoking Cessation* / methods
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Tobacco Smoke Pollution / adverse effects
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Tobacco Smoke Pollution / prevention & control
Substances
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Air Pollutants
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Smoke
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Tobacco Smoke Pollution