T1 hyperintense disc in alkaptonuria

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012 Oct 1;37(21):E1361-3. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318266e4ab.

Abstract

Study design: Case report.

Objective: To report a rare case of alkaptonuria presenting as a T1-hyperintense disc herniation.

Summary of background data: A 46-year-old man without previous diagnosis of alkaptonuria underwent evaluation for progressive back pain revealing a T1-hyperintense disc herniation at the L3-L4 level. Discectomy recovered a blackened disc that was pathologically confirmed to be nucleus pulposus with alkaptonuric involvement. The differential diagnosis of a T1-hyperintense, T2-hypointense disc on magnetic resonance imaging is discussed, with emphasis on the pathophysiology of alkaptonuria.

Methods: A single patient is reported.

Results: Pathologically proven patient presentation with radiological and pathological images.

Conclusion: We report a rare case of alkaptonuria presenting as a T1-hyperintense disc herniation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Alkaptonuria / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Diskectomy
  • Humans
  • Intervertebral Disc Displacement / diagnosis*
  • Intervertebral Disc Displacement / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ochronosis / diagnosis*
  • Ochronosis / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome

Supplementary concepts

  • Alkaptonuric ochronosis