Amputation in emergency situations: indications, techniques and Médecins Sans Frontières France's experience in Haiti

Int Orthop. 2012 Oct;36(10):1979-81. doi: 10.1007/s00264-012-1552-3. Epub 2012 May 15.

Abstract

Purpose: The decision to amputate is always difficult but becomes even harder in emergency situations, which usually present extra complicating factors.

Msf experience: These include human factors (related to both the surgeon and the patient); poor or nonexistent medical facilities, especially in war conditions or resource-poor countries; and cultural and religious considerations. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has developed a quick medical and logistical response that relies on surgical protocols adapted to emergency situations, together with complete "kits" of medical equipment, supplies and inflatable facilities.

Conclusion: Our response to Haiti's 2010 earthquake relied on these tools but also highlighted the need to develop more detailed protocols that will help our teams on the ground.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amputation, Surgical / methods*
  • Delivery of Health Care / methods*
  • Delivery of Health Care / organization & administration
  • Disasters*
  • Earthquakes*
  • Emergency Medicine / methods*
  • Emergency Medicine / organization & administration
  • France
  • General Surgery / methods*
  • General Surgery / organization & administration
  • Haiti
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Care Team / organization & administration