Metabolites of Lactobacillus plantarum 2142 prevent oxidative stress-induced overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines in IPEC-J2 cell line

Inflammation. 2012 Aug;35(4):1487-99. doi: 10.1007/s10753-012-9462-5.

Abstract

Probiotics have already proven beneficial effects in the treatment of several intestinal infections, but the underlying mechanisms how the probiotics can affect responses of porcine IPEC-J2 enterocytes to oxidative stress remained to be elucidated. The immunomodulatory effect of five bacterial strains (Lactobacillus plantarum 2142, Lactobacillus casei Shirota, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CECT 5940 and Enterococcus faecium CECT 4515) on 1 mM peroxide-triggered upregulation of interleukin (IL)-8 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) level was screened by q RT-PCR. Our data revealed that spent culture supernatant (SCS) of L. plantarum 2142 had significant lowering effect on IL-8 and TNF-α level with concomitant promoting activity on protective Hsp70 gene expression. According to our results, lactic acid (racemic, D: - and L: -lactic acid) and acetic acid produced by lactobacilli had no protective effect in quenching upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, L. plantarum 2142-specific supernatant peptides were detected by gel electrophoresis and capillary zone electrophoresis.

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Bacillus / metabolism
  • Bacterial Adhesion
  • Bifidobacterium / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Electric Impedance
  • Enterococcus faecium / metabolism
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-8 / biosynthesis*
  • Interleukin-8 / genetics
  • Intestinal Mucosa / microbiology
  • Lactic Acid / biosynthesis
  • Lactic Acid / metabolism
  • Lacticaseibacillus casei / metabolism
  • Lactobacillus plantarum / metabolism*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Probiotics / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Swine
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / biosynthesis*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Interleukin-8
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Lactic Acid
  • Acetic Acid