A comparison of ibuprofen and ibuprofen-codeine combination in the relief of post-operative oral surgery pain

Br Dent J. 1990 Oct 20;169(8):245-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4807341.

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics are commonly prescribed to out-patients who have undergone oral surgical procedures, since they are said to provide excellent pain relief for mild to moderate pain, allied with minimal side-effects. One hundred patients were entered into a randomised clinical trial to compare the efficacy of a simple non-steroidal analgesic with that of a combination analgesic compound following the removal of lower third molars under local anaesthesia. Pain scores were measured for patients post-operatively by means of a verbal rating scale for 3 days and data were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U-test. Results suggest that this combination product offers no advantages (but shows definite disadvantages) when compared to an effective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory product.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Codeine / therapeutic use*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Interactions
  • Humans
  • Ibuprofen / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Molar, Third / surgery
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain, Postoperative / drug therapy*
  • Tooth Extraction*
  • Tooth, Impacted / surgery

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Codeine
  • Ibuprofen