Tunable optical transition in polymeric carbon nitrides synthesized via bulk thermal condensation

J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Apr 25;24(16):162201. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/16/162201. Epub 2012 Mar 26.

Abstract

Polymeric derivatives of dicyandiamide were synthesized via a bulk thermal condensation method, using a range of process temperatures between 400 and 610 °C. The obtained carbon nitride powders exhibit an optical transition in the UV-green range that has been assigned to the direct bandgap of a semiconductor-like material. Within this context, the apparent bandgap is linearly tunable with increasing process temperatures, showing a temperature coefficient of - 1.7(1) meV K(-1) between 2.5 and 3.0 eV. The obtained results show a predominant optical transition within the tri-s-triazine unit of the polymer, with a bathochromic shift originating from a gradually increasing degree of polymerization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't