Effects of three types of noncontingent auditory stimulation on vocal stereotypy in children with autism

J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Spring;45(1):185-90. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-185.

Abstract

We evaluated the effects of 3 types of noncontingent auditory stimulation (music, white noise, recordings of vocal stereotypy) on 2 children with autism who engaged in high rates of vocal stereotypy. For both participants, the music condition was the most effective in decreasing vocal stereotypy to near-zero levels, resulted in the highest parent social validity ratings, and was selected as most preferred in treatment preference evaluations.

Keywords: autism; music; noncontingent auditory stimulation; stereotypy; white noise.

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation / methods*
  • Auditory Perception*
  • Autistic Disorder / complications*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Music Therapy / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Social Behavior
  • Stereotyped Behavior / physiology
  • Stereotypic Movement Disorder / etiology*
  • Stereotypic Movement Disorder / rehabilitation*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Voice*