CIN85 is required for Cbl-mediated regulation of antigen receptor signaling in human B cells

Blood. 2012 Mar 8;119(10):2263-73. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-04-351965. Epub 2012 Jan 18.

Abstract

The aberrant regulation of B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling allows unwanted B cells to persist, thereby potentially leading to autoimmunity and B-cell malignancies. Casitas B-lineage lymphoma (Cbl) proteins suppress BCR signaling; however, the molecular mechanisms that control Cbl function in human B cells remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that CIN85 (c-Cbl interacting protein of 85 kDa) is constitutively associated with c-Cbl, Cbl-b, and B-cell linker in B cells. Experiments using CIN85-overexpressing and CIN85-knockdown B-cell lines revealed that CIN85 increased c-Cbl phosphorylation and inhibited BCR-induced calcium flux and phosphorylation of Syk and PLCγ2, whereas it did not affect BCR internalization. The Syk phosphorylation in CIN85-overexpressing and CIN85-knockdown cells was inversely correlated with the ubiquitination and degradation of Syk. Moreover, CIN85 knockdown in primary B cells enhanced BCR-induced survival and growth, and increased the expression of BcLxL, A1, cyclin D2, and myc. Following the stimulation of BCR and Toll-like receptor 9, B-cell differentiation- associated molecules were up-regulated in CIN85-knockdown cells. Together, these results suggest that CIN85 is required for Cbl-mediated regulation of BCR signaling and for downstream events such as survival, growth, and differentiation of human B cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / metabolism
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Survival
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cyclin D2 / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • NFATC Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Phospholipase C gamma / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav / metabolism
  • RNA Interference
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Syk Kinase
  • Ubiquitination
  • bcl-X Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Antigens, CD
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • B cell linker protein
  • BCL2L1 protein, human
  • CD69 antigen
  • Cyclin D2
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • NFATC Transcription Factors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
  • SH3KBP1 protein, human
  • VAV2 protein, human
  • bcl-X Protein
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • SYK protein, human
  • Syk Kinase
  • Phospholipase C gamma
  • CBL protein, human
  • Calcium