De novo analysis of protein N-terminal sequence utilizing MALDI signal enhancing derivatization with Br signature

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012 Feb;402(5):1911-9. doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-5642-7. Epub 2011 Dec 27.

Abstract

De novo analysis of protein N-terminal sequence is important for identification of N-terminal proteolytic processing such as N-terminal methionine or signal peptide removal, or for the genome annotation of uncharacterized proteins. We introduce a de novo sequencing method of protein N terminus utilizing matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) signal enhancing picolinamidination with bromine isotopic tag incorporated to the N terminus. The doublet signature of bromine in the tandem mass (MS/MS) spectrum distinguished N-terminal ion series from C-terminal ion series, facilitating de novo N-terminal sequencing of protein. The dual advantage of MALDI signal enhancement by the basic picolinamidine and b-ion selection aided by Br signature is demonstrated using a variety of peptides. The N-terminal sequences of myoglobin and hemoglobin as model proteins were determined by incorporating the Br tag to the N terminus of the proteins and obtaining a series of b-ions with Br signature by MS/MS analysis after chymotryptic digestion of the tagged proteins. The N-terminal peptide was selected for MS/MS analysis from the chymotryptic digest based on the Br signature in the mass spectrum. Identification of phosphorylation site as well as N-terminal sequencing of a phosphopeptide was straightforward.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bromine / chemistry*
  • Chymotrypsin / chemistry
  • Hemoglobins / analysis
  • Hemoglobins / chemistry
  • Imidoesters / chemistry
  • Lysine / chemistry
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Myoglobin / analysis
  • Myoglobin / chemistry
  • Peptide Mapping / methods
  • Phosphopeptides / chemistry
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proteins / analysis
  • Proteins / chemistry
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, Protein / methods*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / methods*

Substances

  • Hemoglobins
  • Imidoesters
  • Myoglobin
  • Phosphopeptides
  • Proteins
  • Chymotrypsin
  • Lysine
  • Bromine