Facile patterning of hybrid CdSe nanoparticle films by photoinduced surface defects

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Nov;3(11):4363-9. doi: 10.1021/am201012d. Epub 2011 Nov 4.

Abstract

The photopatterning of CdSe quantum dots (QDs) films is facilitated by preparing defect-rich QDs on selective sites on the film. A key step is UV irradiation in the presence of a polar solvent such as methanol in situ as a "developer" which readily dissolves trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) but not the QDs. This results in a dramatically reduced photopatterning time and irradiation intensity requirement. The optical property changes were examined by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. Furthermore, the photo-oxidized pattern of the CdSe QD film was readily observed by fluorescence microscopy. The chemical change due to attenuation of the P═O vibration of TOPO (due to its removal) could be detected by FT-IR imaging or FT-IR chemical mapping. Thus, the protocol is a simple yet effective way of patterning PL properties of QD films at much reduced exposure time compared to previously reported methods. It may find utility for a host of cell-based film assays and PL display device applications at various resolutions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.