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    Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Oct;17(10):1831-8.

    Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, People's Republic of China, 2007-2009.

    Source

    Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China. heguangxue@chinatb.org

    Abstract

    We conducted a case-control study to investigate risk factors for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) in the People's Republic of China. Genotyping analysis was used to estimate the percentage of cases from recent transmission among 100 MDR TB case-patients hospitalized during April 2007-July 2009. Molecular subtyping of isolates showed that 41% of MDR TB strains clustered. Beijing genotype was found in 94% of the MDR TB isolates and 79% of the pan-susceptible isolates. In multivariate analysis, MDR TB was independently associated with Beijing genotype, retreatment for TB, symptoms lasting >3 months before first evaluation at the hospital, lack of health insurance, and being a farmer (vs. being a student). MDR TB was associated with Beijing genotype and lower socioeconomic status. A large percentage of MDR TB cases seemed to result from recent transmission. Early detection, effective treatment, and infection control measures for MDR TB are needed to reduce transmission.

    PMID:
    22000352
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    Free full text

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