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    PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25915. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025915. Epub 2011 Oct 3.

    Human cancer long non-coding RNA transcriptomes.

    Source

    British Columbia Cancer Agency Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. egibb@bccrc.ca

    Abstract

    Once thought to be a part of the 'dark matter' of the genome, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as an integral functional component of the mammalian transcriptome. LncRNAs are a novel class of mRNA-like transcripts which, despite no known protein-coding potential, demonstrate a wide range of structural and functional roles in cellular biology. However, the magnitude of the contribution of lncRNA expression to normal human tissues and cancers has not been investigated in a comprehensive manner. In this study, we compiled 272 human serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) libraries to delineate lncRNA transcription patterns across a broad spectrum of normal human tissues and cancers. Using a novel lncRNA discovery pipeline we parsed over 24 million SAGE tags and report lncRNA expression profiles across a panel of 26 different normal human tissues and 19 human cancers. Our findings show extensive, tissue-specific lncRNA expression in normal tissues and highly aberrant lncRNA expression in human cancers. Here, we present a first generation atlas for lncRNA profiling in cancer.

    PMID:
    21991387
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC3185064
    Free PMC Article

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