Designing and implementing telemonitoring for early detection of deterioration in chronic disease: defining the requirements

Health Informatics J. 2011 Sep;17(3):173-90. doi: 10.1177/1460458211409717.

Abstract

Patients with chronic disease may suffer frequent acute deteriorations and associated increased risk of hospitalisation. Earlier detection of these could enable successful intervention, improving patients' well-being and reducing costs; however, current telemonitoring systems do not achieve this effectively. We conducted a qualitative study using stakeholder interviews to define current standards of care and user requirements for improved early detection telemonitoring. We determined that early detection is not a concept that has informed technology or service design and that telemonitoring is driven by the available technology rather than by users' needs. We have described a set of requirements questions to inform the design and implementation of telemonitoring systems and suggested the research needed to develop successful early detection telemonitoring. User-centred design and genuine interdisciplinary approaches are needed to create solutions that are fit for purpose, sustainable and address the real needs of patients, clinicians and healthcare organisations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chronic Disease* / psychology
  • Disease Progression*
  • Early Diagnosis*
  • Health Personnel
  • Humans
  • Interdisciplinary Communication
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory / methods*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Patient-Centered Care
  • Physician-Patient Relations
  • Remote Consultation / methods
  • Remote Consultation / standards
  • Telemedicine / methods*
  • Telemedicine / standards
  • United Kingdom