Tissue-specific expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T in Arabidopsis is maintained independently of polycomb group protein repression

Plant Cell. 2011 Sep;23(9):3204-14. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.087809. Epub 2011 Sep 13.

Abstract

The Polycomb Group (PcG) pathway represses transcription through a mechanism conserved among plants and animals. PcG-mediated repression can determine spatial territories of gene expression, but it remains unclear whether PcG-mediated repression is a regulatory requirement for all targets. Here, we show the role of PcG proteins in the spatial regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), a main activator of flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana exclusively expressed in the vasculature. Strikingly, the loss of PcG repression causes down-regulation of FT. In addition, our results show how the effect of PcG-mediated regulation differs for target genes and that, for FT expression, it relies primarily on tissue differentiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism*
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Down-Regulation
  • Flowers / genetics
  • Flowers / growth & development*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Polycomb-Group Proteins
  • RNA, Plant / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transcriptome

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Chromatin
  • FT protein, Arabidopsis
  • Histones
  • Polycomb-Group Proteins
  • RNA, Plant
  • Repressor Proteins