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    J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2011 Nov;37(6):1563-70. Epub 2011 Jul 18.

    Detecting and reacting to change: the effect of exposure to narrow categorizations.

    Source

    Department of Marketing, Stern School of Business, 40 West 4th Street, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA. achakrav@stern.nyu.edu

    Abstract

    The ability to detect a change, to accurately assess the magnitude of the change, and to react to that change in a commensurate fashion are of critical importance in many decision domains. Thus, it is important to understand the factors that systematically affect people's reactions to change. In this article we document a novel effect: decision makers' reactions to a change (e.g., a visual change, a technology change) were systematically affected by the type of categorizations they encountered in an unrelated prior task (e.g., the response categories associated with a survey question). We found that prior exposure to narrow, as opposed to broad, categorizations improved decision makers' ability to detect change and led to stronger reactions to a given change. These differential reactions occurred because the prior categorizations, even though unrelated, altered the extent to which the subsequently presented change was perceived as either a relatively large change or a relatively small one.

    PMID:
    21767062
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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