Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
    Future Virol. 2011 Apr;6(4):421-429.

    HSV-1 ICP0: paving the way for viral replication.

    Source

    Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, 7047 Haworth Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.

    Abstract

    Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) has two distinct phases of its viral life cycle: lytic and latent. One viral immediate-early protein that is responsible for determining the balance between productive lytic replication and reactivation from latency is infected cell protein 0 (ICP0). ICP0 is a 775-amino acid really interesting new gene (RING)-finger-containing protein that possesses E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is required for ICP0 to activate HSV-1 gene expression, disrupt nuclear domain (ND) 10 structures, mediate the degradation of cellular proteins, and evade the host cell's intrinsic and innate antiviral defenses. This article examines our current understanding of ICP0's transactivating, E3 ubiquitin ligase, and antihost defense activities and their inter-relationships to one another. Lastly, we will discuss how these properties of ICP0 may be utilized as possible targets for HSV-1 antiviral therapies.

    PMID:
    21765858
    [PubMed]
    PMCID:
    PMC3133933
    Free PMC Article

    Images from this publication.See all images (3) Free text

    Figure 2
    Figure 1
    Figure 3

      Supplemental Content

      Icon for PubMed Central

      Save items

      loading

      Recent activity

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...
      Write to the Help Desk