Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
    J Trop Med. 2011;2011:628435. Epub 2011 May 26.

    Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Haemozoin: Wedding Rings for Human Host and Plasmodium falciparum Parasite in Complicated Malaria.

    Source

    Dipartimento di Genetica, Biologia e Biochimica, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.

    Abstract

    It is generally accepted that the combination of both Plasmodium falciparum parasite and human host factors is involved in the pathogenesis of complicated severe malaria, including cerebral malaria (CM). Among parasite products, the malarial pigment haemozoin (HZ) has been shown to impair the functions of mononuclear and endothelial cells. Different CM models were associated with enhanced levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a family of proteolytic enzymes able to disrupt subendothelial basement membrane and tight junctions and shed, activate, or inactivate cytokines, chemokines, and other MMPs through cleavage from their precursors. Among MMPs, a good candidate for targeted therapy might be MMP-9, whose mRNA and protein expression enhancement as well as direct proenzyme activation by HZ have been recently investigated in a series of studies by our group and others. In the present paper the role of HZ and MMP-9 in complicated malaria, as well as their interactions, will be discussed.

    PMID:
    21760809
    [PubMed]
    PMCID:
    PMC3134216
    Free PMC Article

    Images from this publication.See all images (3) Free text

    Figure 2
    Figure 1
    Figure 3

      Supplemental Content

      Icon for PubMed Central

      Save items

      loading

      Recent activity

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...
      Write to the Help Desk