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    Toxicology. 2011 Sep 5;287(1-3):99-104. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2011.06.011. Epub 2011 Jun 23.

    Validation of an LDH assay for assessing nanoparticle toxicity.

    Han X, Gelein R, Corson N, Wade-Mercer P, Jiang J, Biswas P, Finkelstein JN, Elder A, Oberdörster G.

    Source

    Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. xhan2100@gmail.com

    Abstract

    Studies showed that certain cytotoxicity assays were not suitable for assessing nanoparticle (NP) toxicity. We evaluated a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay for assessing copper (Cu-40, 40nm), silver (Ag-35, 35nm; Ag-40, 40nm), and titanium dioxide (TiO(2)-25, 25nm) NPs by examining their potential to inactivate LDH and interference with β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), a substrate for the assay. We also performed a dissolution assay for some of the NPs. We found that the copper NPs, because of their high dissolution rate, could interfere with the LDH assay by inactivating LDH. Ag-35 could also inactivate LDH probably because of the carbon matrix used to cage the particles during synthesis. TiO(2)-25 NPs were found to adsorb LDH molecules. In conclusion, NP interference with the LDH assay depends on the type of NPs and the suitability of the assay for assessing NP toxicity should be examined case by case.

    Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

    PMID:
    21722700
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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