Hypoglycemic effect of lupin seed γ-conglutin in experimental animals and healthy human subjects

Fitoterapia. 2011 Oct;82(7):933-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2011.05.007. Epub 2011 May 14.

Abstract

A lupin seed γ-conglutin-enriched preparation was tested in a glucose overload trial with both murine models and adult healthy volunteers. The results with rats showed a dose-dependent significant decrease of blood glucose concentration, which confirmed previous findings obtained with the purified protein. Moreover, three test-product doses equivalent to 630, 315, and 157.5 mg γ-conglutin, orally administered 30 min before the carbohydrate supply, showed a relevant hypoglycemic effect in human trials. Insulin concentrations were not significantly affected. The general hematic parameters did not change at all. This is the first report on the glucose-lowering effect of lupin γ-conglutin in human subjects.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Lupinus / chemistry*
  • Male
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Reference Values
  • Seeds

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Plant Proteins
  • conglutin-gamma protein, Lupinus angustifolius