Cleavage at the twelve-base-pair sequence 5'-TCTAGATCTAGA-3' using M.Xbal (TCTAGm6A) methylation and DpnI (Gm6A/TC) cleavage.
California Institute of Biological Research, La Jolla 92037.
The DNA methylase M.Xbal was isolated from an E. coli recombinant clone. We deduce that the enzyme methylates at the sequence 5'-TCTAGm6A-3'. In combination with the methylation-dependent restriction endonuclease, DpnI (5'-Gm6A/TC-3'), DNA cleavage occurs at the sequence 5'-TCTAGA/TCTAGA-3'. This twelve-base-pair site should occur once every 16,000,000 base pairs in a random sequence of DNA. The exceptional rarity of the M.XbaI/DpnI sequence makes it an ideal candidate for transpositional integration of a unique cleavage site into bacterial genomes. Retrotransposition into mammalian genomes is also an attractive possibility.
PMID: 2158082 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
PMCID: PMC330532