N-linked glycosylation regulates human proteinase-activated receptor-1 cell surface expression and disarming via neutrophil proteinases and thermolysin

J Biol Chem. 2011 Jul 1;286(26):22991-3002. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.204271. Epub 2011 May 6.

Abstract

Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR(1)) induces activation of platelet and vascular cells after proteolytic cleavage of its extracellular N terminus by thrombin. In pathological situations, other proteinases may be generated in the circulation and might modify the responses of PAR(1) by cleaving extracellular domains. In this study, epitope-tagged wild-type human PAR(1) (hPAR(1)) and a panel of N-linked glycosylation-deficient mutant receptors were permanently expressed in epithelial cells (Kirsten murine sarcoma virus-transformed rat kidney cells and CHO cells). We have analyzed the role of N-linked glycosylation in regulating proteinase activation/disarming and cell global expression of hPAR(1). We reported for the first time that glycosylation in the N terminus of hPAR(1) downstream of the tethered ligand (especially Asn(75)) governs receptor disarming to trypsin, thermolysin, and the neutrophil proteinases elastase and proteinase 3 but not cathepsin G. In addition, hPAR(1) is heavily N-linked glycosylated and sialylated in epithelial cell lines, and glycosylation occurs at all five consensus sites, namely, Asn(35), Asn(62), Asn(75), Asn(250), and Asn(259). Removing these N-linked glycosylation sequons affected hPAR(1) cell surface expression to varying degrees, and N-linked glycosylation at extracellular loop 2 (especially Asn(250)) of hPAR(1) is essential for optimal receptor cell surface expression and receptor stability.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cathepsin G / genetics
  • Cathepsin G / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Gene Expression Regulation / physiology*
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Myeloblastin / genetics
  • Myeloblastin / metabolism*
  • Pancreatic Elastase / genetics
  • Pancreatic Elastase / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Rats
  • Receptor, PAR-1 / biosynthesis*
  • Receptor, PAR-1 / genetics
  • Thermolysin / genetics
  • Thermolysin / metabolism

Substances

  • Receptor, PAR-1
  • Cathepsin G
  • Ctsg protein, rat
  • Pancreatic Elastase
  • Myeloblastin
  • Thermolysin