Engineering and the problem of moral overload

Sci Eng Ethics. 2012 Mar;18(1):143-55. doi: 10.1007/s11948-011-9277-z. Epub 2011 May 1.

Abstract

When thinking about ethics, technology is often only mentioned as the source of our problems, not as a potential solution to our moral dilemmas. When thinking about technology, ethics is often only mentioned as a constraint on developments, not as a source and spring of innovation. In this paper, we argue that ethics can be the source of technological development rather than just a constraint and technological progress can create moral progress rather than just moral problems. We show this by an analysis of how technology can contribute to the solution of so-called moral overload or moral dilemmas. Such dilemmas typically create a moral residue that is the basis of a second-order principle that tells us to reshape the world so that we can meet all our moral obligations. We can do so, among other things, through guided technological innovation.

MeSH terms

  • Engineering / ethics*
  • Humans
  • Moral Obligations*
  • Problem Solving*
  • Technology / ethics*