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    J Biol Chem. 2011 Jun 17;286(24):21092-9. Epub 2011 Apr 15.

    Distinct roles of transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1)-c-Rel and interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) pathways in human T cell lymphotropic virus 1-transformed T helper 17 cells producing interleukin-9.

    Source

    Division of Pathogenic Biochemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.

    Abstract

    Investigation of helper T cell markers in HTLV-1-transformed cell lines demonstrated that HuT-102 has an IL-9-producing Th17 phenotype. We confirmed the vital role of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor C, a Th17 transcription factor, in the expression of IL-17. Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4), a transcription factor overexpressed in all HTLV-1-infected cells, regulated IL-17 and IL-9 concomitantly. We further demonstrated a novel pathway for the regulation of Tax-induced cytokines, IL-9 and IL-6, through TAK1-mediated nuclear accumulation of c-Rel. A microarray analysis for IRF4 knocked down HuT-102 cells showed a significant up-regulation in the set of genes related to Th1, mainly IFN-γ and several transcription factors. T-bet and IRF1, but not STAT1 and IRF9, participated in counteracting the inhibitory effect of IRF4 on the production of IFN-γ. Finally, suppression of both IRF4 and c-Rel resulted in the reduced proliferation. Collectively, these findings indicate that TAK1-c-Rel and IRF4 pathways play distinct roles in the maintenance of IL-9-producing Th17 phenotype of HTLV-1-transformed cells.

    PMID:
    21498517
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC3122170
    [Available on 2012/6/17]

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