Catalytic asymmetric addition of arylboronic acids to isatins using C2-symmetric cationic N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) Pd2+ diaqua complexes as catalysts

Org Lett. 2011 May 6;13(9):2314-7. doi: 10.1021/ol200566s. Epub 2011 Mar 31.

Abstract

A catalytic asymmetric addition of arylboronic acids to isatins has been achieved by using chiral cationic C(2)-symmetric N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) Pd(2+) diaqua complexes as the catalysts. The reaction can be performed under convenient conditions to give the corresponding adducts in good to high yields (79-94%) and moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 94% ee) in the presence of LiOAr as the promoter which was generated in situ.